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D2.1 EeB technologies for MEP systems of healthcare buildings

 

Abstract

This deliverable is a State of The Art overview in which building systems basic components are described. Mechanical, electrical and plumbing technologies that find their usage in Health Care Buildings are selected and analysed for use in hospitals. Building technologies are grouped into four categories corresponding to their type: Plumbing; Electrical; Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning (HVAC) and Other Supporting Technologies. Each category is divided into subcategories according to their system role in the building. Described technologies are assigned to building layers as defined in Deliverable 1.1. (Hotel, Office, Hot Floor, Industry).

The first part of the document consists of the State of the Art analysis of realizing building systems with energy saving priority. Research is done for technologies that refer to the room and building level. Considerations about energy integrated neighbourhood systems will be further discussed in Deliverable 2.7 and Deliverable 2.8.

A study on technologies application in the hospital indoor environment is done regarding each system separately. Building management systems (BMS) are also discussed. Currently used, best practice solutions, which contribute to improve total energy efficiency of the healthcare facility, are presented. Some guidelines of how energy efficiency can be achieved are given. Second part of the deliverable brings to the reader the State of the Art knowledge about selected optimization methodologies at room and building levels.

In Appendix 1 devices responsible for energy conversion, distribution, delivery and storage are described and some basic parameters are given as well as their characterization of usage. Parameters that can be optimized are presented within this part of the document.

In Appendix 2 basic formulas are given to present how parameters mentioned in the text can be calculated.

The report is organized as follows:

  • SoTA and best practice solutions of MEP technologies considerations (chapter 1);
  • Chosen methodologies for MEP system optimization (chapter 2);
  • Parameters and description of selected technologies (appendix 1);
  • Formulas (appendix 2)

 

The first part classifies the building systems and gives an overview on areas where savings can be done and how it can be achieved.

The second part provides the description of chosen optimization methodologies with underlining the optimization criterion.

Appendix 1 brings the parameters describing each family of technologies with detailed description of selected solutions. Appendix 2 brings formulas being a substantive supplement to the document.

 

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